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On April 2, the Fair Labor Association posted on its website a report concerning the labor rights situation at BJ&B. Nike sent this report to universities early yesterday. The FLA circulated the document to universities late yesterday afternoon. Because the report contradicts the WRC's findings with regard to the current situation at BJ&B, several universities have asked the WRC to provide our thoughts on the document. It is difficult to know how to interpret the FLA report — because the FLA's description of the report's purpose is at odds with the contents of the document, because it is not clear what type of inquiry was conducted by the consultant who prepared the report, and because the report does not appear to consider any of the evidence of labor rights violations that has been brought to light by other organizations. The sources of confusion are as follows:
We have proposed a meeting with the FLA in the hope of clarifying these issues. Please let me know if you have any questions or would like to discuss this information. Scott Nova |
Tuesday, April 10, 2007
WRC Letter Concerning FLA Report on BJ&B
Monday, April 09, 2007
Letter from Hermosa Workers
San Salvador, March 23, 2007
Dear friends from the organizations that have supported the struggles of the former Hermosa Manufacturing workers
To United Students Against Sweatshops, USAS
We send warm greetings and wish for your success in all of your efforts.
We would first like to thank you for all of the support that you have
offered for almost two years as we have struggled for justice after
our factory closed. We have walked down a long and difficult road
that has been full of limitations, but we have also established
judicial precedents in El Salvador, a compensation fund that is
insufficient but is also a precedent, and we are now tremendously
happy to hear that the administrations at many different universities
are taking a stronger position against the brands. We believe that
this is fruit of the struggle of the student organizations and other
like-minded groups who have worked to change the position of the
universities and to spread the word about our demands.
These advances fill us with encouragement to continue our struggle.
We are facing very serious economic difficulties in our homes and many
of the members of our group that has been working on this struggle
have health problems. However, when we receive news about our case
and when we learn that the universities are taking a look at their
commercial relationships with the brands that were involved with
Hermosa, it recharges our energy and our conviction to find justice
and to continue on.
We would therefore encourage you to continue with your struggle. We
will continue to do the same as we begin a new legal process with
regards to the sale of the building in which Hermosa operated, which
is property of Hermosa Manufacturing, whose primary shareholder is
Joaquin Salvador Montalvo Machado. This person is also the owner of
MB Knitting Mills, a factory that continues normal operations after
receiving a transfer of goods that were sold by Hermosa Manufacturing
to third parties.
Despite out limitations, we maintain our hope that your struggle and
ours will have a final outcome that benefits all of the affected
workers. There is no way to calculate the price of this struggle
which has included our health, our efforts, and our dedication.
Group of former workers of Hermosa Manufacturing
Thursday, March 29, 2007
Quote for Today
Here is a quote from Yenny Perez, a worker from BJ&B who is currently in the US doing speaking events at Niketowns and university campuses:
“I think the closure has been planned for a long time. I believe they are doing this because of the union, to get rid of the union. I know that they had work. There was plenty of work we could have done. Before they closed, no one knew anything because they didn't tell us anything. There were just rumors that they would abandon the factory. Then they just announced it [the closure] all of a sudden.”
Wednesday, March 28, 2007
PT Tong Yang Fact
Tuesday, March 27, 2007
Facts of the PT Panarub Case
PT Panarub,
Monday, March 26, 2007
A Fact to Kick-off the Week
This is not just an issue that involves million dollar contracts and monitoring organizations. People’s livelihoods are on the line. Last month the closure of BJ&B, a factory in the Dominican Republic that produces baseball caps for adidas and nike, was announced.
Sebastian Garcia has worked at BJ&B for 16 years. Sebastian is 56 years old. He is trained at operating many of the plants’ production machines and helps instruct other workers. Here is his story in his own words before the closure of BJ&B was announced:
“Finding a new job if BJ&B closes will not be easy. I am an old man now. Who will want to hire an old man like me? That is what I am worried about.
The family needs an income. For the food especially, and to make sure the kids are able to go to school, to study. If I was younger, I could move away to try to find a job. But I have a family, so I can’t do that. Of course, I will look for work. But not only am I of an advanced age, I am also a known trade unionist. The times coming would be very hard. I am worried the children could go hungry.
We have discussed this in the family. I said that soon I may not be working. One of the kids says that they could leave school and start working. But I am afraid even she could not get hired because I am known to be a trade unionist. One of my son’s in law worked at BJ&B for six years, and they fired him because of my involvement in the union. They fired me too, but I was able to get my job back.
Why did I join the union? There were so many abuses in the factory. The supervisors screamed at us and mistreated us. They forced you to do work extra hours, even when you were sick. That happened to me. One day, I was so sick in the stomach. I could not eat. And I went to the bathroom and I was losing blood from both ends. I told my supervisor I need to go to the hospital. He said you must stay and work. Then he said you can go home if you want but then don’t come back, because you will be fired. So I went to the hospital anyway and I was there in recuperation for nine days. They finally let me come back to work.
In fact, this happened several times, about 5 times. One time at the factory, I was trying to lift a heavy box and I cut a ventricle nerve. At night, I could not eat. And the next day I went to work and I was so ill. I was losing blood again. I told my boss I need to go to the hospital. He did not want me to go. I finally went to a hospital in the Capital, and they kept me one month. But the company refused to pay my disability leave. Also, I lost so much blood that I needed to have an infusion of new blood. It was very expensive. And the company refused to give the paperwork that I needed for the hospital go cover it under the social security system. They told me it was too expensive. This happened 7 years ago.
At this time, some people were talking about organizing a union. I told my story and they asked me to be a member of the leadership committee to organize the union. I said yes. Since that day, I have always participated in the union. In fact, I never missed a meeting. During the time that the union was formed, I was fired, along with other people who were involved. But after the international pressure, we got our jobs back and continued.
Everything changed with the union. Before, whenever a worker made any kind of error, the supervisor would shake you and scream. This stopped. There had been extra hours which were forced and sometimes not paid. After the union, the worker did not do overtime if he didn’t agree to, and the company didn’t demand it. We also got various changes through the collective agreement. They increased how much they will pay for overtime. There was a benefit for food. There were many benefits. If a worker was injured and needed medical attention, the company paid for much of it. There are many things we achieved in the agreement, which I can’t remember all of them right now.
If the factory closes, the workers will not be able to find work, because this is really the only big employer. The people with children really need the work. People need to pay for their homes if they don’t own them. Without work, they could lose their homes. If a mother has children who are sick, they won’t be able to get medical care from “social security” because you have to be employed to get that.
In my case, we have so many expenses – the electricity for the light, the telephone, food, paying for the school for all of the children. I don’t know how we could pay for them. So I am praying that BJ&B stays open.
The problem is that there are no other factories that are hiring here. Especially, there are no other places that will hire women.
I want to say to the brand, like Nike that they should do everything that they can to keep this factory open. In this moment, we the people of this community, we need this factory here. We should not be blamed, and we should not be punished by loss of our job, because we tried to organize a union to protect ourselves.
We have made these products, which we know are of the highest quality, no matter what any one says, for many many years. We put our care into making these hats. The brands and Yupoong, they owe it to our community to stay here.”
Thursday, March 22, 2007
Thursday's Fact
New press links keep popping up, here's another from the 19th:
Wisconsin Public Radio:
For audio-(Scroll down to "Students Call on UW to Cut Ties with Adidas")
http://www.wpr.org/news/newsstories.cfm
For article-(Scroll down to "Students Call on UW to Cut Ties with Adidas")
http://www.wpr.org/news/newsheadlines.cfm
Today's Fact:
Adidas has violated workers' right to freedom of association in the BJ&B factory of the Dominican Republic. The FLA and WRC not only agree that this violation has occurred, but are also working together to resolve the situation, but the brands, including adidas are basically absent from the process. Below is an excerpt from a Clean Clothes Campaign Report on the FLA/WRC cooperation at BJ&B. The memo is from June 2003, and since then, the situation at BJ&B has only worsened.
FLA/WRC COLLABORATE AT BJ&B
The Fair Labour Association (FLA) and the Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) have both released reports on the positive resolution of worker rights violations at the BJ&B factory in the Dominican Republic.
The reports indicate that despite their fundamental differences about code monitoring and certification issues, the FLA and WRC were able to cooperate in facilitating respect for freedom of association and the right to bargain collectively at the factory, which produces baseball caps for Nike, Reebok, Adidas and a number of US universities.
On March 26, 2003, a first collective bargaining agreement was signed between Sindicato de Trabajadores de BJ&B and management at the factory. The workers achieved a 10 percent wage increase, which will come into effect in January 2004, plus improved health and safety protections, a productivity bonus and other monetary incentives.
The WRC first became involved in the case in December 2001, when workers at BJ&B filed a complaint, charging their employer with illegally firing 20 union leaders. The FLA became involved in early 2002 when Nike, Reebok and Adidas filed a joint third party complaint with the FLA, charging their supplier with violating freedom of association provisions of the FLA code of conduct.
The intervention of the FLA, the WRC and brand and university buyers resulted in the reinstatement of fired union leaders, as well as some improvements in factory conditions. BJ&B finally recognized the union in October 2002.
Wednesday, March 21, 2007
Fact of the Day
Adidas’ annual profits are on the rise, and yet workers in
-Adidas Posts 4Q Profit, Associated Press, March 7, 2007
– The workers of the Hermosa factory,
Tuesday, March 20, 2007
Today's Fact and More Press Links
More links from March 15, 2007-
The Capital Times:
http://www.madison.com/tct/news/index.php?ntid=123723&ntpid=1
Chronicle of Higher Ed:
http://chronicle.com/news/article/1807/wisconsin-will-not-pull-licensing-deal-with-adidas-over-labor-abuses
Boston Globe:
http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/03/14/chancellor_wis_wont_end_adidas_deal/
Fact of the Day 3.20.07
Workers from the Hermosa factory in
“There is substantial, credible evidence indicating that the ability of the workers to find employment has been impeded by the blacklisting of these workers by apparel employers in retaliation for their active protest of Hermosa’s labor rights violations. The WRC has initiated an investigation into alleged blacklisting of former Hermosa workers at the Chi Fung apparel facility, a producer of university logo goods, located near Hermosa in the town of
“Because of the exceptional circumstances surrounding the Hermosa case, the FLA Board of Directors for the first time approved the creation of an emergency fund to provide direct assistance to workers who have not been able to find employment since the factory’s closure in May 2005, particularly those victims of blacklisting. Former Hermosa workers who have not been able to find employment, particularly because of blacklisting, will be eligible to receive the payments.” Letter to Hermosa Workers, Auret van Heerden, Fair Labor Association, December 24, 2006.
Friday, March 16, 2007
More Press and Fact of the Day 3/16/07
USAS sent out a press release yesterday detailing our position on cutting the contract and as a response to the Chancellor's statement. There will be another story on Wisconsin Public Radio this afternoon.
Here are press links from the USAS press release:
UW Daily Cardinal:
http://www.dailycardinal.com/news/slac-wary-of-uw-s-adidas-investigation.html
And More From Yesterday 3.15.07:
Wisconsin Public Radio: (scroll down to "UW Checks On Worker Rights in Apparel Factory" and click on "Listen top this now...")
http://www.wpr.org/news/newsstories.cfm
Fact of the Day
In response to the University's trip to El Salvador to investigate what they call "claims," we will be delivering facts to the Chancellor everyday, so that he literally has the information at his fingertips. Though the material breach in the UW/adidas contract occurred in the Hermosa factory in El Salvador, the facts of the day will not solely cover the Hermosa case, because there have been numerous code of conduct violations by adidas at other factories which the University should take into account when considering their relationship with adidas.
Here is today's fact:
Workers from the Hermosa factory in
Workers Rights Consortium Report:
“The Hermosa factory closed in May 2005 without having paid workers legally mandated severance and back wages. At the time of the closure, there were roughly 260 workers employed at the plant. It has been estimated that the total sum owed to all workers for severance, unpaid salaries, and unpaid benefits is roughly $825,000.
Fair Labor Association Report:
“The factory’s owner, Salvador Montalvo Machado, failed to make legally required payments to the social security and retirement funds of workers, although the owner did report the owed amounts to the appropriate government agencies.
Thursday, March 15, 2007
March 14th Press Coverage
Here are the press links, or you can find them by searching "uw" and "adidas" on google news:
Chancellor's Announcement- http://www.news.wisc.edu/13572.html
AP Wire- www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8NS77BG0.htm
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/03/14/ap3517343.html
http://www.hemscott.com/news/latest-news/item.do?newsId=40460739454447
Channel 27 (click on tiny camera icon in upper right hand corner to watch video)- http://www.wkowtv.com/News/index.php?ID=10107
Daily Cardinal- http://www.dailycardinal.com/news/uw-to-investigate-adidas-allegations.html
Badger Herald- http://badgerherald.com/news/2007/03/15/uw_stands_by_adidas.php
News coverage is great, but more student, community, and national pressure is necessary for the contract to be cut. To find out more about the Student Labor Action Coalition and United Students Against Sweatshops please visit:
slac.rso.wisc.edu
www.studentsagainstsweatshops.org
Or contact me at molly.glasgow@gmail.com for more information and to get involved.
Material Breach in UW and Adidas Exclusive Contract
According to reports issued by both the Worker Rights Consortium and the Fair Labor Association, workers in the Hermosa factory have not only been blacklisted for union activity, but are owed $825,000 in unpaid wages and health care. In addition to the Hermosa case, this recommendation was based on three other cases of sweatshop abuse within Adidas’ supply chain: at the BJ&B factory in the Dominican Republic, where Adidas pulled out all of its orders as soon as workers formed a union and demanded a wage increase, and PT Panarub and PT Tong Yang in Indonesia, where workers have also been denied their right to form a union.
Yesterday, March 14th, the Chancellor came out with a statement saying he will engage with brands to fix the problem, but that the UW will not cut the contract. Though I commend the Chancellor for taking a step in the right direction, this is not enough. Cutting the contract and engaging brands to resolve the problem are not mutually exclusive. Both must happen. Therehas been a material breach in the contract because of adidas' blatant disregard for workers' rights. This is precendent setting and the UW needs to stand up to adidas and honor the terms of the contract.
The UW men’s basketball team, formerly #1 in the nation, now still #3, play in uniforms supplied by adidas. The players wear these clothes with confidence, but if they were told the truth of the conditions in which the apparel was made instead of being lead to believe they are only alleged claims, I presume this confidence would diminish and detract from their game. This would be a loss for everyone, so to make it easier on their conscience, let alone support the Hermosa, BJ&B, and PT workers and all other workers affected by this bad agreement between the UW and adidas and demand that the contract is cut immediately.
***Material Breach:
1) Workers blacklisted for union activity in the Hermosa case, El Salvador, a clear violation of the Code of Conduct’s freedom of association provision: No employee shall be subject to harassment, intimidation or retaliationin their efforts to freely associate or bargain collectively.
2) Workers at Hermosa are owed $825,000 in back wages and compensation. Adidas' failure to ensure that subcontractors comply with the laws of the country in which they operate. In this case, adidas Group failed to ensure that workers’ legally mandated social security was paid for 9 of 10 years: The term “Licensee” shall for purposes of the Code, and unless otherwise specified in the Code, encompass all of Licensees’ contractors, subcontractors or manufacturers which produce, assemble or package finished Licensed Articles for the consumer. … Licensees must comply with all applicable legal requirements of the country(ies) of manufacture in conducting business related to or involving the production or sale of Licensed Articles.
Two of many other violations:
1) Moving orders out of a factory that just signed a collective bargaining agreement in the BJ&B case, the Dominican republic
2) Violating worker’s freedom of association and right to collective bargaining in PT Tong Yang and PT Panarub, Indonesia.